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A plate of cauliflower cheese casserole with a salad on a wooden table.

Cauliflower Cheese Casserole

Salty and rich, this cauliflower cheese casserole makes enough for a hearty vegetarian main dish along with a fresh salad. Two kinds of cheese, including sharp cheddar and Parmesan, add loads of flavor.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings: 6 servings
Course: Dinner
Cuisine: American
Calories: 390

Ingredients
  

  • 1 cauliflower, use a large cauliflower
  • 2 ⅔ cups whole milk
  • 6 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 6 tablespoons sweet white rice flour
  • ½ cup extra-sharp cheddar cheese shredded
  • ½ cup grated parmesan cheese
  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • ½ teaspoon pepper
  • ½ teaspoon dried thyme, oregano, or herbs du Provence
  • 1 can butter beans, drained

Method
 

  1. Heat oven to 400° F.
  2. Wash and break the cauliflower into large florets. Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil and drop in the florets. Boil the florets for about 5-8 minutes or until they are tender when pierced with a knife. Pour the florets carefully through a colander to drain.
  3. Meanwhile, in a heavy saucepan over medium heat, melt the 6 butter. Whisk in the sweet white rice flour and cook over low heat, stirring, for about 2 minutes until a thick paste forms. Gradually pour the milk into the roux whisking constantly. Bring the sauce to a simmer and simmer, whisking, for about 5-10 minutes, until the sauce is very thick. Stir in all but a small handful of the grated cheese, the salt and pepper, and the dried herbs.
  4. Arrange the florets in a baking dish, scatter the drained butter beans over the top, and pour over the cheese sauce over the entire dish. Scatter the surface with the rest of the cheese.
  5. Place in the oven and bake for 30 minutes or so or until the sauce is bubbling at the edges. Remove, let stand for 5 minutes, and eat hot.

Notes

  • Add breadcrumbs - I love scattering gluten-free or regular bread crumbs over the top of the casserole before sliding it into the oven. They crisp up wonderfully and balance the richness of the dish.
  • Try other cheese - Gruyere or another Swiss cheese would be amazing in this casserole instead of or in addition to the cheddar.
  • Substitute other beans - Navy beans or another white bean are a great swap for the butter beans if you can't get them.
  • More veg - You might like to incorporate some baby spinach leaves or sauteed mushrooms in the bake for a few more vegetables.